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1 sleep
sleep [sli:p](verb: preterite, past participle slept)1. nounsommeil m• to get or go to sleep s'endormir• to put a cat to sleep ( = put down) faire piquer un chata. dormirb. ( = spend night) coucher( = have sex) coucher ensemble* * *[sliːp] 1.noun sommeil mto go ou get to sleep — s'endormir
to send ou put somebody to sleep — endormir quelqu'un
to get some sleep — ou
to have a sleep — gen dormir; ( have a nap) faire un petit somme
my leg has gone to sleep — (colloq) j'ai la jambe engourdie
I didn't get any sleep ou a wink of sleep last night — j'ai passé une nuit blanche, je n'ai pas fermé l'œil de la nuit
to have a good night's sleep — passer une bonne nuit, bien dormir
2.to put an animal to sleep — euph faire piquer un animal
transitive verb (prét, pp slept)3.the house sleeps six (people) — on peut loger or coucher six personnes dans la maison
intransitive verb (prét, pp slept)1) dormirto sleep soundly — ( deeply) dormir profondément, dormir à poings fermés; ( without worry) dormir tranquille, dormir sur ses deux oreilles
2) ( stay night)to sleep with somebody — euph ( have sex) coucher avec quelqu'un
•Phrasal Verbs:- sleep in- sleep on••to sleep like a log ou top — dormir comme une souche or un loir
to sleep it off — (colloq) cuver son vin (colloq)
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2 sleep
sleep [sli:p]sommeil ⇒ 1 (a) dormir ⇒ 1 (a), 3 (a) s'endormir ⇒ 1 (a) endormir ⇒ 1 (a) faire une somme ⇒ 1 (b) coucher ⇒ 3 (b) passer la nuit ⇒ 3 (b) rêvasser ⇒ 3 (c) chassie ⇒ 1 (c)(pt & pp slept [slept])1 noun∎ to turn over in one's sleep se retourner dans son sommeil;∎ to talk in one's sleep parler en dormant ou dans son sommeil;∎ to walk in one's sleep être somnambule;∎ she walked in her sleep last night elle a fait une crise de somnambulisme ou a marché en dormant la nuit dernière;∎ to be in a deep sleep dormir profondément;∎ to have a good (night's) sleep bien dormir;∎ you need (to get) a good night's sleep il te faut une bonne nuit de sommeil;∎ I only had two hours' sleep je n'ai dormi que deux heures;∎ I need my sleep j'ai besoin de beaucoup de sommeil;∎ I couldn't get to sleep je n'arrivais pas à m'endormir;∎ to go to sleep s'endormir;∎ to go or get back to sleep se rendormir;∎ my legs have gone to sleep (numb) j'ai les jambes engourdies; (tingling) j'ai des fourmis dans les jambes;∎ to read oneself to sleep lire pour s'endormir;∎ to sing a child to sleep chanter une berceuse à un enfant;∎ you're not going to lose sleep over it! tu ne vas pas en perdre le sommeil!;∎ I won't lose any sleep over it cela ne va pas m'empêcher de dormir;∎ I was put to sleep before the operation on m'a endormi avant l'opération;∎ the horse had to be put to sleep on a dû faire piquer le cheval;∎ to have a sleep faire un somme;∎ the children usually have a sleep in the afternoon en général les enfants font la sieste l'après-midi;∎ I could do with a sleep je ferais bien un petit somme(c) (substance in eyes) chassie f;∎ to rub the sleep out of one's eyes se frotter les yeux (au réveil)∎ the sofa bed sleeps two deux personnes peuvent coucher dans le canapé-lit;∎ the house sleeps four on peut coucher à quatre dans cette maison∎ to sleep the sleep of the just dormir du sommeil du juste∎ sleep well or tight! bonne nuit!;∎ did you sleep well? avez-vous bien dormi?;∎ I'm not sleeping well at the moment je ne dors pas bien en ce moment;∎ to sleep (for) six hours dormir six heures;∎ he can't sleep for thinking about it il n'en dort pas;∎ to sleep late faire la grasse matinée;∎ to sleep soundly dormir profondément ou à poings fermés;∎ to sleep like a log dormir comme une souche ou comme un loir, dormir à poings fermés(b) (spend night) coucher, passer la nuit;∎ can I sleep at your place? est-ce que je peux coucher ou dormir chez vous?;∎ to sleep on the floor coucher ou dormir par terre;∎ the bed had not been slept in le lit n'avait pas été défait;∎ where did you sleep last night? où est-ce que tu as passé la nuit?;∎ to sleep rough coucher sur la dure(c) (daydream) rêvasser, rêver;∎ Walsh is sleeping at the back of the class as usual Walsh rêvasse au fond de la classe, comme d'habitude∎ to put a notebook to sleep mettre un portable en veilleComputing sleep mode veille ffamiliar coucher à droite et à gauche∎ he slept the night away il a dormi toute la nuit;∎ he sleeps the day away il passe toute la journée à dormir(a) (lie in → voluntarily) faire la grasse matinée; (→ involuntarily) se lever en retard, ne pas se réveiller (à l'heure)(hangover, fatigue) dormir pour faire passer ou se remettre de;∎ he's sleeping off the effects of the journey il dort pour se remettre de la fatigue du voyage;∎ familiar he's sleeping it off il cuve son vin➲ sleep oncontinuer à dormir;∎ let her sleep on a bit laisse-la dormir encore un peu;∎ she slept on until lunchtime elle a dormi jusqu'à l'heure du déjeuner∎ I'll sleep on it la nuit porte conseil;∎ sleep on it la nuit porte conseil(away from home) découcher; (in the open air) coucher à la belle étoile; (in tent) coucher sous la tente;∎ some of the nurses sleep out les infirmières ne sont pas toutes logées sur place∎ can I sleep over? est-ce que je peux rester la nuit?∎ he slept through till five o'clock il a dormi jusqu'à cinq heures∎ I slept through the last act j'ai dormi pendant tout le dernier acte;∎ she slept through her alarm elle n'a pas entendu son réveil;∎ she slept through the storm la tempête ne l'a pas réveillée;∎ they slept through my speech ils ont dormi pendant mon discourscoucher ensemblecoucher avec -
3 ♦ sleep
♦ sleep /sli:p/n. [uc]1 sonno: light [sound] sleep, sonno leggero [profondo]; broken sleep, sonno interrotto; fitful sleep, sonno intermittente; uneasy sleep, sonno agitato; He talks in his sleep, parla nel sonno; She fell into a deep sleep, cadde in un sonno profondo; (med.) sleep disorders, disturbi del sonno; to get to sleep, prender sonno; I cannot get to sleep, non riesco a prender sonno2 dormita: a nine-hour sleep, una dormita di nove ore; DIALOGO → - Before an exam- Try and get a good night's sleep, cerca di farti una bella dormita; to have a short sleep, fare una dormitina3 (fig.) quiete; riposo● sleep-in, (agg.) che dorme nel posto di lavoro, che ha l'alloggio di servizio; (sost.) occupazione di luogo pubblico di notte ( per protesta) □ sleep learning, apprendimento mediante ipnopedia □ the sleep of the just, il sonno del giusto □ (comput.) sleep mode, modalità sospensione; sleep mode ( modalità in cui si pone un dispositivo per ridurre i consumi energetici) □ ( moda) sleep shirt, camicia da notte con spacchi laterali ( da donna) □ sleep teaching, ipnopedia □ to get little sleep, dormire poco □ to get some sleep, fare una dormita; dormire □ to go to sleep, addormentarsi, prendere sonno; (fam.) intorpidirsi, addormentarsi: My foot has gone to sleep, mi si è addormentato un piede; DIALOGO → - Discussing books 2- I always read a few chapters of something before I go to sleep, leggo sempre un paio di capitoli di qualcosa prima di addormentarmi □ to lose any sleep over st., perdere il sonno per qc.: I'm certainly not going to lose any sleep over it, di sicuro non ci perderò il sonno □ to be overcome with sleep, essere preso (o vinto) dal sonno □ to put to sleep, far dormire; addormentare; (fam.) addormentare ( un paziente prima di un intervento); sopprimere ( una bestia) senza farla soffrire □ to rouse sb. from his sleep, svegliare q. □ to walk in one's sleep, essere sonnambulo □ I haven't had a wink of sleep all night, non ho chiuso occhio tutta la notte □ (fig.) I could do it in my sleep, saprei farlo ad occhi chiusi.♦ (to) sleep /sli:p/(pass. e p. p. slept)A v. i.1 dormire: I've slept very well, ho dormito benissimo; to sleep soundly (o deeply) dormire profondamente2 passare la notte; dormire: We slept at Scotch Corner on our way to Edinburgh, andando a Edimburgo, abbiamo passato la notte a Scotch CornerB v. t.2 (fam.) dare da dormire a (q.); potere ospitare: The new motel sleeps two hundred, il nuovo motel può ospitare duecento persone (o ha duecento letti)● to sleep the clock round, dormire dodici ore di fila □ to sleep one's last sleep, dormire il sonno eterno □ to sleep late, dormire fino a tardi □ to sleep like a log (o a top), dormire come un ghiro (o un macigno); avere il sonno duro □ to sleep right through the night, dormire filato tutta la notte □ to sleep rough, dormire alla meglio; adattarsi per la notte □ I didn't sleep a wink all night, non ho chiuso occhio tutta la notte □ (fam.) to sleep with sb., andare a letto, fare l'amore con q. □ to sleep with one eye open, dormire con un occhio solo □ (eufem.) to put to sleep, sopprimere ( un animale malato o ferito, spec. con un'iniezione); fare addormentare. -
4 sleep
A n1 sommeil m ; to go ou get to sleep s'endormir ; to go back to sleep se rendormir ; to send ou put sb to sleep [heat, speech, tablet] endormir qn ; to get some sleep ou to have a sleep gen dormir ; ( have a nap) faire un petit somme ; my leg has gone to sleep ○ j'ai la jambe engourdie ; to be in a deep sleep dormir profondément ; I didn't get any sleep ou a wink of sleep last night j'ai passé une nuit blanche, je n'ai pas fermé l'œil de la nuit ; I need my sleep il me faut beaucoup de sommeil ; how much sleep did you get last night? tu as dormi combien d'heures la nuit dernière? ; to have a good night's sleep passer une bonne nuit, bien dormir ; you'll feel much better after a sleep ça te fera du bien de dormir ; to sing/rock a baby to sleep chanter une chanson à/bercer un bébé jusqu'à ce qu'il s'endorme ; to talk in one's sleep parler dans son sommeil ; to walk in one's sleep marcher en dormant ; I could do it in my sleep! je pourrais le faire les yeux fermés! ; she's losing sleep over it ça l'empêche de dormir ; I'm not going to lose any sleep over that! ce n'est pas ça qui va m'empêcher de dormir! ; don't lose any sleep over it! ne t'en fais pas pour ça!, il ne faut pas que ça t'empêche de dormir! ; he rubbed the sleep from his eyes il a frotté ses paupières collées par le sommeil ;B vtr ( prét, pp slept) the house sleeps six (people) on peut loger or coucher six personnes dans la maison ; the caravan sleeps four (people) on peut coucher à quatre (personnes) dans la caravane ; ‘apartment, sleeps 6’ ( in ad) appartement 6 personnes.1 dormir ; to sleep deeply ou soundly dormir profondément ; to sleep soundly ( without worry) dormir tranquille, dormir sur ses deux oreilles ; to sleep around the clock faire le tour du cadran ; to sleep on one's feet dormir debout ; sleep tight! dors bien! ;2 ( stay night) coucher ; to sleep at a friend's house coucher chez un ami ; you'll have to sleep on the sofa il va falloir que tu dormes or couches sur le canapé ; to sleep with sb euph ( have sex) coucher avec qn.the big sleep le dernier sommeil, le sommeil des morts ; to cry oneself to sleep pleurer jusqu'à épuisement ; to sleep like a log ou top dormir comme une souche or un loir.■ sleep around ○ coucher à droite et à gauche ○.■ sleep in1 ( stay in bed late) faire la grasse matinée ; ( oversleep) dormir trop tard ;■ sleep off:▶ sleep off [sth], sleep [sth] off dormir pour faire passer [headache, hangover] ; to sleep it off ○ cuver son vin ○.■ sleep on:▶ sleep on continuer à dormir ; she slept on until midday elle a fait la grasse matinée or elle a dormi jusqu'à midi ; Louis slept on for two more hours Louis a dormi encore deux heures ; to sleep on a decision/problem attendre le lendemain pour prendre une décision/résoudre un problème ; it's a tricky decision to make and I'd like to sleep on it c'est une décision difficile à prendre, et j'aimerais bien dormir dessus ; don't decide now, sleep on it first ne décide pas maintenant, attends jusqu'à demain, la nuit te portera conseil.1 ( in the open) dormir or coucher à la belle étoile ;■ sleep through: I slept through until midday j'ai dormi jusqu'à midi ; she slept (right) through the storm l'orage ne l'a pas réveillée.■ sleep over passer la nuit, coucher ; to sleep over at sb's house passer la nuit or coucher chez qn. -
5 sleep
sleep [sli:p]1. n1) сон;to go to sleep засну́ть
;to get a sleep поспа́ть
;to get enough sleep вы́спаться
;in one's sleep во сне
;to send smb. to sleep усыпи́ть кого́-л.
;to put to sleep уложи́ть спать
;to get to sleep заста́вить себя́ засну́ть
;the last sleep, sleep that knows no breaking ве́чный сон, смерть
2) спя́чка2. v (slept)1) спать, засыпа́ть;to sleep with one eye open чу́тко спать
;to sleep like a log ( или top) спать мёртвым сном
;to sleep the sleep of the just спать сном пра́ведника
;to sleep the clock round проспа́ть двена́дцать часо́в
2) ночева́ть (at, in)3) предоставля́ть ночле́г;the hotel can sleep 300 men в гости́нице мо́жет размести́ться 300 челове́к
4) сожи́тельствовать, спать (with, together — с кем-л.)5) безде́йствовать6) поко́иться ( в могиле)sleep around разг. спать с кем попа́ло;sleep away проспа́ть;to sleep the day away проспа́ть весь день
;а) спать до́льше обы́чного;б) ночева́ть на рабо́те;в):to be slept in быть за́нятым, испо́льзованным для сна
;his bed has not been slept in он не ночева́л до́ма
;sleep off отоспа́ться;а) спать, ночева́ть не до́ма;б):to sleep oneself out вы́спаться
◊to sleep on ( или over) a question ( или problem) отложи́ть реше́ние вопро́са до утра́
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6 sleep off
sleep off [sth.], sleep [sth.] offto sleep it off — colloq. smaltire la sbornia con una dormita
* * *(to recover from (something) by sleeping: She's in bed sleeping off the effects of the party.) (recuperare dormendo)* * *vt + adv* * *sleep off [sth.], sleep [sth.] offto sleep it off — colloq. smaltire la sbornia con una dormita
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7 sleep on
* * *(to put off making a decision about (something) overnight: I'll sleep on it and let you know tomorrow.) dormire sopra* * * -
8 sleep out
sleep out а) спать на открытом воздухе It's so hot tonight, let's sleep outin the garden. б) жить не по месту работы (преим. о прислуге); быть приходящей(о няне и т. п.) There are two other servants who sleep out. в) спать, ноче-вать не дома Their children seem to sleep out nearly every night. г) проспатьto sleep oneself out выспаться Sometimes he feels that he would like to sleepout the rest of his days. -
9 sleep
♦voorbeelden:een sleep achter zich aan hebben • remorquer une voiture -
10 sleep
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11 sleep away
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12 ■ sleep off
■ sleep offv. t. + avv.smaltire, farsi passare (qc.) dormendoci sopra: to sleep off one's hangover [lunch], smaltire una sbornia [un pranzo] con una dormita □ to sleep it off, dormirci sopra; farsela passare con una dormita. -
13 sleep with one eye open
чутко спать; ≈ одним ухом спит, другим слышит [sleep with one's eyes open этим. фр. dormir les yeux ouverts]It may be as well to sleep with one eye open... Suppose we keep watch and watch, and have our pistols out ready. (Fr. Marryat, ‘Mr. Midshipman Easy’, ch. XVIII) — Спать придется вполглаза. Мы должны все время быть начеку и пистолеты держать наготове.
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14 sleep
sleep сон; спатьfrozen sleep гипотермия, искусственная зимняя спячкаslowwave sleep медленноволновой сонEnglish-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > sleep
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15 sleep off -. She should be able to sleepoff the effects of
sleep off избавиться с помощью сна (от чего-л.) She should be able to sleepoff the effects of the drug within a few hours. I hope Father will sleep offhis bad temper.Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > sleep off -. She should be able to sleepoff the effects of
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16 sleep tight
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17 sleep off
sleep off изкарвам на сън; to \sleep off off a headache главоболието ми минава след спане; -
18 ■ sleep on
■ sleep onA v. i. + avv.B v. i. + prep.dormire sopra ( una decisione, ecc.): You'd better sleep on it before deciding, prima di decidere, faresti bene a dormirci sopra. -
19 ■ sleep through
■ sleep throughv. i. + prep.(riuscire a) dormire a dispetto di: How can you sleep through this noise?, come fai a dormire con tutto questo baccano? -
20 sleep-over
См. также в других словарях:
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